MAKTAB AVTOBUSLARI TIZIMINI JORIY QILISH SAMARADORLIGINI GIS MA'LUMOTLARI YORDAMIDA MAKROSKOPIK BAHOLASH MODELINI
Keywords:
Maktab avtobuslari, GIS, makroskopik model, samaradorlikni baholash, ssenariylashtirish, marshrutlash, transport talabi, ko‘cha yuklamasi, o‘quvchilar transporti.Abstract
Ushbu maqola maktab avtobuslari tizimini joriy qilish samaradorligini baholash uchun Geografik Axborot Tizimlari (GIS) ma'lumotlariga asoslangan makroskopik modelni taqdim etadi. Uslub oltita bosqichni o‘z ichiga oladi: ma'lumotlarni yig‘ish va tayyorlash, makroskopik modelni yaratish, samaradorlikni baholash ssenariylarini ishlab chiqish, samaradorlik ko‘rsatkichlarini aniqlash va baholash, ssenariylarni taqqoslash va optimal yechimni aniqlash, hamda natijalarni vizuallashtirish va taqdimot qilish. Makroskopik modelning asosiy elementlari o‘quvchilarning taqsimoti, marshrutlash, talabni qondirish va ko‘cha yuklamasini baholashni o‘z ichiga oladi. Maqolada turli xil ssenariylar (qamrovni maksimallashtirish, xarajatlarni minimallashtirish, vaqt samaradorligini optimallashtirish, ko‘cha yuklamasini kamaytirish va aralash ssenariy) asosida samaradorlikni baholash ko‘rsatkichlari tahlil qilinadi. Taqdim etilgan uslub maktab avtobuslari tizimini rejalashtirish va joriy qilish jarayonida qaror qabul qiluvchilarga analitik asos yaratadi.
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