VALERIANA DORIVOR O‘SIMLIGINI YETISHTIRISHDA AGROTEXNIK TADBIRLAR TIZIMINI QO‘LLASH.
Keywords:
valeriana, Valeriana officinalis L., dorivor o‘simliklar, agrotexnika, ekish muddati, ekish me’yori, mineral o‘g‘itlar, organik o‘g‘itlar, sug‘orish rejimi, tuproq unumdorligi, ildizpoya, hosildorlik, dala tajribasi.Abstract
Mazkur maqola dorivor ahamiyatga ega bo‘lgan valeriana (Valeriana officinalis L.) o‘simligini yetishtirishda agrotexnik tadbirlar tizimining ilmiy asoslangan elementlarini kompleks tahlil qilishga bag‘ishlangan. Tadqiqotda valeriananing biologik, morfologik va fiziologik xususiyatlari, uning o‘sishi va rivojlanish bosqichlari hamda yuqori sifatli dorivor xomashyo yetishtirishda muhim ahamiyatga ega bo‘lgan agrotexnik omillar o‘rganilgan. Xususan, ekish muddati, ekish me’yori, urug‘larni ekish chuqurligi, qator oralari kengligi, mineral va organik o‘g‘itlarni qo‘llash me’yorlari, sug‘orish rejimi hamda tuproq unumdorligining hosildorlikka ta’siri batafsil tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, o‘simlikning ildiz va ildizpoya hosil qilishi, vegetativ rivojlanishi hamda dorivor moddalarning to‘planishiga ekologik, agroximik va gidrotexnik omillarning ta’siri ilmiy jihatdan asoslab berilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari asosida mahalliy tuproq-iqlim sharoitlariga mos agrotexnik tadbirlarni qo‘llash valeriananing hosildorligi va dorivor xomashyo sifatini oshirish, suv hamda o‘g‘itlardan samarali foydalanish va yetishtirishning iqtisodiy samaradorligini ta’minlashi aniqlangan.
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