BIOPHILIC DESIGN AND SENSORY GARDENS: IMPACT ON HUMAN HEALTH
Keywords:
biophilic design, sensory gardens, landscape architecture, ecopsychology, spatial composition, cognitive restoration, therapeutic landscape.Abstract
This scientific article explores one of the most pressing directions in modern architecture and urban planning: the impact of biophilic design and sensory gardens on human health and psychophysiological well-being. The relevance of the research is driven by the acceleration of urbanization, which has led to a disconnection between humans and nature, increasing eco-psychological issues such as "urban stress." The paper analyzes the integration of biophilic elements into the architectural environment, spatial composition principles, and the significance of sensory gardens within the framework of Attention Restoration Theory (ART). The research methodology includes systematic comparative analysis, case studies, and project modeling. The results indicate that a multi-level modular system of sensory gardens, utilizing plant textures and color characteristics, serves to lower cortisol levels and enhance cognitive concentration. The article concludes with practical recommendations for applying biophilic conceptual models in landscape architecture, which can be utilized in the design of healthcare centers, educational institutions, and public spaces.
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