GEPATOSELLYULAR KARSINOMANI KELTIRIB CHIQARUVCHI SABABLAR VA ULARNI DAVOLASH USULLARI
Keywords:
gepatosellyular karsinoma, natural killer hujayralar, lezyon, displastik tugunlar, gepatit B virusi, gepatit C virusi, aflatoksin, p53 geni, α-1-antitripsin, insulinga o ‘xshash o ‘sish omili 2Abstract
Gepatosellyular karsinoma har yili dunyo bo ‘ylab taxminan bir million kishiga ta’sir qiladigan xavfli kasalliklardan biri hisoblanadi. Bu kasallik asosan keksa odamlarga ta’sir qiladi va 65 yoshdan 69 yoshgacha bo ‘lganlar orasida eng yuqori ko ‘rsatkichni tashkil qiladi. Gepatit B virusi, sirroz, surunkali virusli gepatitlar, spirtli ichimliklarni suiiste’mol qilish, semirish ,gemoxromatoz, alfa1-antitripsin yetishmovchiligi va aflatoksinga o ‘xshash toksinlar ushbu kasallikni eng keng tarqalgan sabablaridan hisoblanadi. Ko ‘pgina hollarda,gepatosellyular karsinoma asimptomatik bo ‘lib, umr ko ‘rish davomiyligi past bo ‘ladi. Ushbu maqolada gepatosellyular karsinoma va uni keltirib chiqaruvchi sabablarning epidemiologiyasi, diagnostikasi va davolash usullari keltirilgan.
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