IBN XALDUNNING SOTSIOLOGIK QARASHLARI VA ULARNING ZAMONAVIY AHAMIYATI
Keywords:
Ibn Xaldun, sotsiologiya, asabiyya, jamiyat, tarixiy tahlil, sotsiologik nazariya, zamonaviy tafakkur.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada buyuk musulmon mutafakkiri Ibn Xaldunning sotsiologiya fanining shakllanishi va rivojiga qo‘shgan hissasi chuqur tahlil qilinadi. Tarixiy-tahliliy, taqqoslama va empirik metodlardan foydalanilgan holda uning “asabiyya” konsepsiyasi orqali jamiyat barqarorligi, davlat qudrati va ijtimoiy tizimlarning dinamikasini ilmiy asosda yoritib berilgan. Ilmiy izlanishlar davomida Ibn Xaldun g‘oyalarining zamonaviy sotsiologik yondashuvlar, xususan tizimli tahlil va ijtimoiy kapital nazariyasi bilan uyg‘un jihatlari ochib beriladi. “Asabiyya” tushunchasi bugungi global sotsiologiyada ijtimoiy birdamlik, jamoaviy barqarorlik va siyosiy hamjihatlikni tushuntiruvchi universal kategoriya sifatida talqin qilinib, hozirgi ijtimoiy jarayonlarni ilmiy asosda tahlil qilish, ijtimoiy o‘zgarishlarning sabab-natija bog‘liqligini aniqlash hamda madaniy va iqtisodiy omillar o‘rtasidagi aloqadorlikni tushuntirib beradi.
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