ZAMONAVIY OFTALMOLOGIYANING DOLZARB MUAMMOLARI: GLAUKOMA PATOGENEZI VA ERTA TASHXISLASHNING KLINIK AHAMIYATI
Keywords:
glaukoma, ko‘z ichki bosimi (KIB), patogenez, neyrodegeneratsiya, optik koherens tomografiya (OCT), perimetriya, ko‘rish nervi atrofiyasi, erta tashxis, risk omillari, mikrotsirkulyatsiya buzilishi, trabekulyar tizim, ko‘rish maydoni torayishi.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada glaukomaning zamonaviy tibbiyotdagi ahamiyati, uning patogenetik mexanizmlari va erta tashxislashning ko‘rish qobiliyatini saqlab qolishdagi o‘rni tahlil etiladi. Glaukoma ko‘rish nervini progressiv shikastlovchi surunkali kasallik bo‘lib, erta bosqichlarda asimptomatik kechishi bilan xavflidir. Shuning uchun zamonaviy diagnostik texnologiyalar, skrining dasturlari va risk omillarini aniqlashning klinik qiymati alohida ta’kidlanadi.
References
Weinreb R.N., Aung T., Medeiros F.A. The pathophysiology and treatment of glaucoma // Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA). – 2014. – Vol. 311(18). – P. 1901–1911.
Tham Y.C., Li X., Wong T.Y. et al. Global prevalence of glaucoma and projections // Ophthalmology. – 2014. – Vol. 121(11). – P. 2081–2090.
Jonas J.B., Aung T., Bourne R.R.A. et al. Glaucoma // The Lancet. – 2017. – Vol. 390(10108). – P. 2183–2193.
Quigley H.A. Glaucoma // The Lancet. – 2011. – Vol. 377. – P. 1367–1377.
European Glaucoma Society. Terminology and Guidelines for Glaucoma, 5th Edition. – Savona, Italy, 2020.
American Academy of Ophthalmology. Preferred Practice Pattern: Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma. – San Francisco, 2021.
Kanski J.J., Bowling B. Clinical Ophthalmology: A Systematic Approach. – 8th ed. – Elsevier, 2016.
Yanoff M., Duker J.S. Ophthalmology. – 5th ed. – Elsevier, 2019.
Casson R.J., Chidlow G., Wood J.P. et al. Definition of glaucoma: clinical and experimental concepts // Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology. – 2012. – Vol. 40. – P. 341–349.
Leske M.C. Open-angle glaucoma – an epidemiologic overview // Ophthalmic Epidemiology. – 2007. – Vol. 14. – P. 166–172.
Sommer A., Tielsch J.M., Katz J. et al. Relationship between intraocular pressure and primary open-angle glaucoma // Archives of Ophthalmology. – 1991. – Vol. 109. – P. 1090–1095.
Flammer J., Mozaffarieh M. What is the present pathogenetic concept of glaucomatous optic neuropathy? // Survey of Ophthalmology. – 2007. – Vol. 52. – P. 162–173.
