OPTIMIZATION OF MICROCONTROLLER ARCHITECTURES AND IMPROVEMENT OF THEIR EFFICIENCY IN IOT-BASED INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS
Keywords:
microcontrollers, IoT, intelligent systems, real-time systems, network architecture, energy efficiency, optimization, embedded systems, sensors, automation.Abstract
This article provides a scientific analysis of the architecture of microcontrollers used in IoT-based intelligent systems and the issues related to improving their efficiency. The internal structure, main components, and functional capabilities of microcontrollers are examined, and their role in real-time operating systems is highlighted. In addition, the Arduino platform is considered as an example to analyze the simplification of microcontroller usage and the possibilities for rapid system development. The technical characteristics of modern microcontrollers based on AVR and ARM Cortex architectures are compared, and their efficiency in IoT systems is evaluated. According to the research results, it is determined that increasing the level of integration, energy efficiency, and flexibility of microcontrollers can significantly improve the overall performance of intelligent systems.
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