ENZYMES IN SEMINAL FLUID AND THEIR DIAGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE
Keywords:
Seminal fluid, enzymes, spermogram, male infertility, biochemical diagnosticsAbstract
Seminal fluid is a complex biological medium composed of secretions from the testes, epididymis, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and bulbourethral glands. Beyond providing a transport medium for spermatozoa, seminal plasma contains a wide range of biochemical substances, including enzymes, hormones, proteins, antioxidants, and trace elements. Among these components, enzymes play a crucial role in sperm maturation, motility, capacitation, and fertilization. Moreover, alterations in enzymatic activity are closely associated with various pathological conditions of the male reproductive system. This review article aims to explore the major enzymes present in seminal fluid, their biological functions, and their diagnostic significance in the evaluation of male fertility. Understanding the enzymatic profile of seminal plasma can significantly enhance laboratory diagnostics and contribute to more accurate identification of male infertility causes.
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