THE IMPACT OF GENDER QUOTAS ON WOMEN’S POLITICAL PARTICIPATION

Authors

  • Tadjibayeva Ziyodaxon Research Argument Essay Academic writing Author

Abstract

In many countries, gender quotas have been introduced as a policy tool to increase women’s political participation.

Despite the presence of quotas in many countries, their real impact on women’s participation is still debated.

References

Inter-Parliamentary Union. 2019. New IPU Report Shows Well-Designed Quotas Lead to Significantly More Women MPs. Inter-Parliamentary Union. https://ipu.org.

Inter-Parliamentary Union. 2026. Monthly Ranking of Women in National Parliaments. Parline: Global Data on National Parliaments. https://ipu.org.

International IDEA. 2024. Gender Quotas Database. International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance. https://idea.int.

Kim, Jessica, and Kathleen M. Fallon. 2023. "Making Women Visible: How Gender Quotas Shape Global Attitudes toward Women in Politics." Social Forces 102 (3): 1026–48.

https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/politics-and-gender/article/making-women-visible-how-gender-quotas-shape-global-attitudes-toward-women-in-politics/7E265A7EFEFD560B29027D5FCDC66817.

Krook, Mona Lena. 2006. "Gender Quotas, Norms, and Politics." Politics & Gender 2 (1): 110–18.

https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/politics-and-gender/article/gender-quotas-norms-and-politics/741AB6C847760744DC802429FCEEB8B9.

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https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/politics-and-gender/article/reforming-representation-the-diffusion-of-candidate-gender-quotas-worldwide/45FADD355B7E23E79CE9B14A7DF4BC5D.

Krook, Mona Lena, Joni Lovenduski, and Judith Squires. 2009. "Gender Quotas and Models of Political Citizenship." British Journal of Political Science 35 (1): 45–66.

https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/british-journal-of-political-science/article/gender-quotas-and-models-of-political-citizenship/D2B606311DA650272600DBC6B3130BD3.

Paxton, Pamela, Melanie M. Hughes, and Matthew A. Painter. 2026. "Growth in Women’s Political Representation: A Longitudinal Exploration of Democracy, Electoral System, and Gender Quotas." European Journal of Political Research 49 (1): 25–52.

https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/european-journal-of-political-research/article/growth-in-womens-political-representation-a-longitudinal-exploration-of-democracy-electoral-system-and-gender-quotas/49B03D0AB461387BEEA15D4D94DF622A.

World Economic Forum. 2024. Global Gender Gap Report 2024. World Economic Forum. https://weforum.org.

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Published

2026-06-10