ALLERGIYAGA QARSHI FOYDALANILADIGAN DORILAR
Keywords:
Allergiya, allergik reaksiya, allergen, antigistamin preparatlar, gistamin, H1-retseptorlar, glyukokortikoidlar, bronxial astma, allergik rinit, atopik dermatit, anafilaktik shok, urtikariya, Quincke shishi, farmakologiya, antiallergik vositalar, immunitet, desloratadin, loratadin, cetirizin, montelukast, biologik terapiya, mast hujayralar, immunoglobulin E (IgE), yallig‘lanish mediatorlari.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada allergiyaga qarshi dorilar va ularning farmakologik xususiyatlari batafsil yoritilgan. Allergik kasalliklarning kelib chiqish sabablari, rivojlanish mexanizmlari hamda klinik belgilari tahlil qilingan. Antiallergik preparatlarning asosiy guruhlari — antigistamin vositalar, glyukokortikoidlar, mast hujayra membranasini stabilizatorlari, leykotriyen antagonistlari va biologik preparatlarning ta’sir mexanizmi, qo‘llanilish sohalari hamda nojo‘ya ta’sirlari keng bayon etilgan. Maqolada zamonaviy antiallergik terapiyaning samaradorligi, preparatlarni individual tanlash prinsiplari va allergik kasalliklarni davolashdagi ahamiyati haqida ilmiy ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Shuningdek, allergik reaksiyalarning oldini olish, bemor hayot sifatini yaxshilash hamda asoratlarni kamaytirishda dori vositalarining o‘rni yoritib berilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, zamonaviy allergiyaga qarshi preparatlar yuqori terapevtik samaradorlikka ega bo‘lib, turli allergik kasalliklarni davolashda muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi.
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