CAUSES OF CANCER DEVELOPMENT AND MODERN THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES
Abstract
Cancer represents a major global health burden, with incidence and mortality rates steadily increasing, particularly in developing regions. This paper explores the multifactorial causes of cancer, emphasizing genetic susceptibility, environmental exposure, lifestyle determinants, and infectious agents. Special attention is given to regional cancer statistics in Central Asia, where late diagnosis and limited access to advanced therapies remain significant challenges. Modern therapeutic strategies, including surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and precision medicine, are discussed. Understanding regional epidemiological patterns alongside modern treatment modalities is critical for improving cancer outcomes.
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