MASLOUNING IERARXIK NAZARIYASI TAHLILI
Keywords:
Maslou, ehtiyojlar iyerarxiyasi, motivatsiya, psixologiya, shaxs, ijtimoiy ehtiyoj, o‘zini namoyon qilish.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada amerikalik psixolog Abraham Maslow tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan ehtiyojlar iyerarxiyasi nazariyasining mohiyati, tuzilishi va amaliy ahamiyati tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqotda inson motivatsiyasini shakllantiruvchi omillar, ularning bosqichma-bosqich qondirilish jarayoni hamda ehtiyojlarning psixologik va ijtimoiy mazmuni yoritilgan. Shuningdek, Maslou piramidasining besh darajasi — fiziologik, xavfsizlik, ijtimoiy, hurmat va o‘zini namoyon qilish ehtiyojlari — o‘zaro bog‘liqlikda tahlil etiladi. Maqolada nazariyaning zamonaviy psixologiya, ta’lim, menejment va marketing sohalaridagi qo‘llanilish imkoniyatlari, shuningdek, unga bildirilgan ilmiy tanqidlar ham yoritilgan. O‘zbekiston sharoitida ushbu nazariyaning tatbiqi, xususan inson resurslarini boshqarish va shaxs motivatsiyasini oshirishdagi roli haqida fikr-mulohazalar berilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari Maslou nazariyasining bugungi kunda ham dolzarbligini saqlab qolayotganini ko‘rsatadi.
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