MAVJUD KO‘P QAVATLI TURAR JOY BINOLARI FASADLARINI IQLIM O‘ZGARISHIGA MOSLASHTIRISH VA EKOLOGIK BARQARORLIGINI OSHIRISHNING ARXITEKTURA TAMOYILLARI
Abstract
Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy shahar muhitida mavjud ko‘p qavatli turar joy binolari fasadlarini iqlim o‘zgarishiga moslashtirish va ularning ekologik barqarorligini oshirishning arxitektura tamoyillari tadqiq etiladi. Tadqiqotning asosiy e’tibori O‘zbekistonning issiq-quruq, keskin kontinental iqlim sharoitida ekspluatatsiya qilinayotgan turar joy binolarining tashqi devorlari, deraza tizimlari va quyoshdan himoyalovchi elementlarini rekonstruksiya qilish masalalariga qaratilgan. Maqolada fasadlarni rekonstruksiya qilishning passiv va adaptiv usullari, issiqlik izolyatsiyasi, quyosh radiatsiyasini boshqarish, tabiiy shamollatish, chang va havo ifloslanishidan himoyalanish hamda ekologik xavfsiz materiallardan foydalanish imkoniyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, mavjud binolarning fasadlarini yangilashda me’moriy qiyofani saqlash, energiya sarfini kamaytirish va yashash uchun qulay mikroiqlim yaratish o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro bog‘liqlik yoritiladi. Tadqiqot natijasida mavjud turar joy binolari fasadlarini iqlimiy sharoitlarga moslashtirishning kompleks arxitektura modeli taklif etiladi. Ushbu model fasadning yo‘nalishi, texnik holati, materiallarning issiqlik-fizik xususiyatlari, quyosh radiatsiyasi va shahar ekologiyasi kabi omillarni birgalikda hisobga olishga asoslanadi. Taklif etilgan tamoyillar turar joy binolarini rekonstruksiya qilish jarayonida energiya samaradorligi, ekologik barqarorlik va inson komfortini uyg‘unlashtirishga xizmat qiladi.
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