THE IMPACT OF CYBERSECURITY ON THE ENERGY SECTOR AND POWER GRIDS
Keywords:
cybersecurity, energy sector, critical infrastructure, cyberthreats, risk management, industrial control systems, digitalization.Abstract
The energy sector is a critical component of modern economic infrastructure, making it a primary target for cyber threats. As digitalization and the integration of smart technologies increase, the vulnerability of energy systems to cyberattacks grows significantly. This article examines the role of cybersecurity in ensuring the stability, reliability, and resilience of energy infrastructure. It analyzes common threats, including ransomware, phishing, and attacks on industrial control systems, and highlights the potential economic and operational consequences of such incidents. Furthermore, the study explores strategies for strengthening cybersecurity frameworks, including risk assessment, employee training, and the implementation of advanced monitoring systems. The findings emphasize that effective cybersecurity measures are essential for sustainable development and uninterrupted energy supply.
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