ENHANCING BUILDING EVACUATION SAFETY THROUGH THE DIGITALIZATION AND INTELLIGENT OPTIMIZATION OF EVACUATION PLANNING SYSTEMS
Keywords:
evacuation, fire safety, digitalization, smart systems, Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence, real-time monitoring, crowd flow, risk level, evacuation time, safety systems, smart evacuationAbstract
This article examines the improvement of occupant evacuation systems in buildings under emergency conditions, particularly in fire scenarios. The study analyzes the key limitations of conventional evacuation systems, including their static nature, lack of real-time information, and high dependence on human factors, which significantly reduce their overall effectiveness. Based on statistical data, the research investigates the impact of evacuation delays, crowd congestion, and incorrect decision-making on overall safety performance. Furthermore, the paper provides a scientific justification for enhancing evacuation efficiency through the digitalization of evacuation systems, highlighting the potential of modern technologies to improve response time, optimize evacuation routes, and reduce human-related errors.
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