HAVONING IFLOSLANISHI VA INSON SALOMATLIGIGA TA'SIRI
Keywords:
havoning ifloslanishi, atmosfera, salomatlik, ekologik omillar, zararli moddalar, respirator kasalliklar, profilaktikaAbstract
Mazkur ilmiy maqolada havoning ifloslanishi muammosi va uning inson salomatligiga ko‘rsatadigan salbiy ta’siri kompleks tarzda tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot doirasida atmosfera havosiga chiqarilayotgan asosiy ifloslantiruvchi moddalar — zarrachali moddalar (PM2.5 va PM10), azot dioksidi, oltingugurt dioksidi, uglerod oksidi hamda uchuvchan organik birikmalarning kelib chiqish manbalari va ularning tarqalish mexanizmlari o‘rganilgan. Shuningdek, mazkur ifloslantiruvchi omillarning inson organizmiga ta’siri, xususan, nafas olish tizimi kasalliklari, yurak-qon tomir xastaliklari, allergik reaksiyalar va onkologik kasalliklar rivojlanishidagi o‘rni ilmiy asosda yoritilgan.
Maqolada statistik ma’lumotlar va zamonaviy ilmiy tadqiqotlar natijalari asosida havoning ifloslanish darajasi bilan kasallanish ko‘rsatkichlari o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqlik tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot natijalari havoning sifati pasayishi inson salomatligiga jiddiy xavf tug‘dirishini ko‘rsatadi. Shu bilan birga, maqolada ekologik xavfsizlikni ta’minlash, atmosfera ifloslanishini kamaytirish hamda aholi salomatligini muhofaza qilishga qaratilgan profilaktik va tashkiliy chora-tadbirlar bo‘yicha ilmiy asoslangan taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
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