O’SMALAR. ONKOLOGIK YORDAMNI TASHKIL ETISH

Authors

  • Xolmatova Saida Topvoldi qizi Andijon viloyati Paxtaobod tuman Abu Ali ibn Sino nomidagi jamoat salomatligi tehnikumi o’qtuvchisi Author

Keywords:

O‘smalar sindromi, neoplaziya, genetik omillar, onkologiya, o‘sma rivojlanishi, biopsiya, erta tashxis, davolash usullari, profilaktika, klinik belgilar

Abstract

Ushbu maqolada o‘smalar sindromi tushunchasi, uning kelib chiqish mexanizmlari, klinik belgilari hamda tashxis qo‘yish usullari yoritilgan. Genetik omillar, atrof-muhit ta’siri va organizmdagi hujayraviy o‘sishning buzilishi natijasida yuzaga keladigan o‘smalar rivojlanishiga oid ilmiy asoslar tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, o‘smalar sindromini erta aniqlashning ahamiyati, davolash strategiyalari va profilaktika choralariga e’tibor qaratilgan. Maqola klinik amaliyotda uchraydigan asosiy sindromlar va ularni boshqarish bo‘yicha zamonaviy yondashuvlarni o‘z ichiga oladi.

References

• Abbas, A. K., Lichtman, A. H., & Pillai, S. Cellular and Molecular Immunology. Elsevier, 2022.

• Kumar, V., Abbas, A., & Aster, J. Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease. 10th ed., Elsevier, 2021.

• Kufe, D. W., Pollock, R. E., Weichselbaum, R. R., et al. Cancer Medicine. 8th ed., BC Decker, 2020.

• Серова, Л. Д., Павлов, В. А. Онкология. Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2021.

• Хабиров, Ф. А. (ред.). Общая и клиническая онкология. Казань: Медицина, 2020.

• World Health Organization (WHO). Cancer: Key Facts. 2023.

• National Cancer Institute (NCI). Genetics of Cancer — PDQ®. NIH, 2024.

• Hanahan, D., & Weinberg, R. A. "Hallmarks of Cancer: The Next Generation." Cell, 2011.

FOYDALANILGAN ADABIYOTLAR:

• Abbas, A. K., Lichtman, A. H., & Pillai, S. Cellular and Molecular Immunology. Elsevier, 2022.

• Kumar, V., Abbas, A., & Aster, J. Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease. 10th ed., Elsevier, 2021.

• Kufe, D. W., Pollock, R. E., Weichselbaum, R. R., et al. Cancer Medicine. 8th ed., BC Decker, 2020.

• Серова, Л. Д., Павлов, В. А. Онкология. Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2021.

• Хабиров, Ф. А. (ред.). Общая и клиническая онкология. Казань: Медицина, 2020.

• World Health Organization (WHO). Cancer: Key Facts. 2023.

• National Cancer Institute (NCI). Genetics of Cancer — PDQ®. NIH, 2024.

• Hanahan, D., & Weinberg, R. A. "Hallmarks of Cancer: The Next Generation." Cell, 2011.

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Published

2025-11-30

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 39 (2025): Научный Импульс

Section

Articles