PRESERVING PSYCHOLOGICAL REALISM IN TRANSLATION: THE CASE OF LITERARY TEXTS
Keywords:
psychological realism, literary translation, characterization, equivalence, emotional expression, translation studies.Abstract
Psychological realism is one of the most significant features of literary texts, allowing readers to understand characters' emotions, thoughts, and inner conflicts. In literary translation, preserving psychological realism presents a considerable challenge because translators must convey not only the semantic meaning of the original text but also its emotional and psychological depth. This article critically examines the concept of psychological realism in literary translation and discusses the views of prominent scholars on the issue. Through the analysis of literary translation theories and selected literary examples, the paper highlights the importance of maintaining the psychological authenticity of characters across languages and cultures.
References
1. Berman, A. (2000). Translation and the Trials of the Foreign. In L. Venuti (Ed.), The Translation Studies Reader (pp. 284–297). London: Routledge.
2. Bakhtin, M. M. (1984). Problems of Dostoevsky's Poetics. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, pp. 6–15, 108–113.
3. Cohn, D. (1978). Transparent Minds: Narrative Modes for Presenting Consciousness in Fiction. Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 11–35, 99–132.
4. Munday, J. (2016). Introducing Translation Studies: Theories and Applications (4th ed.). London: Routledge, pp. 67–89, 195–210.
5. Nida, E. A. (1964). Toward a Science of Translating. Leiden: E. J. Brill, pp. 159–171.
6. Venuti, L. (1995). The Translator's Invisibility: A History of Translation. London: Routledge, pp. 19–42, 305–313.
7. Woolf, V. (1925). Mrs Dalloway. London: Hogarth Press, pp. 4–28.
8. Dostoevsky, F. (1992). Crime and Punishment (Translated by Richard Pevear & Larissa Volokhonsky). New York: Vintage Classics, pp. 55–89, 201–220.
