ODONTOGEN YALLIG‘LANISH KASALLIKLARIDA YOSH OMILINING KLINIK AHAMIYATI: BOLALAR AMALIYOTI MISOLIDA
Keywords:
odontogen infeksiya, bolalar, yosh omili, yuz-jag‘ sohasi, periostit, absess, flegmona, osteomiyelit, limfadenit, klinik ahamiyat.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada bolalar amaliyotida odontogen yallig‘lanish kasalliklarining kechishi, tashxislanishi va davolash taktikasini belgilashda yosh omilining klinik ahamiyati yoritilgan. Odontogen infeksiya ko‘pincha davolanmagan kariyes, pulpit, apikal periodontit, travmatik shikastlanish yoki tish chiqishi bilan bog‘liq yallig‘lanish jarayonlaridan boshlanadi. Bolalarda jag‘ suyaklarining g‘ovakligi, suyak usti pardasining yuqori reaktivligi, limfa tizimining sezgirligi, sut va doimiy tishlar almashinuvi hamda immun javobning yoshga xos shakllanishi kasallik klinikasini kattalarnikidan farqlantiradi. Maqolada erta bolalik, maktabgacha yosh, kichik maktab yoshi va o‘smirlik davrida odontogen yallig‘lanishlarning klinik ifodalanishi, xavfli belgilarni erta aniqlash, differensial baholash, davolash va profilaktika yondashuvlari tahlil qilingan.
References
1. Teal L., Sheller B., Susarla H.K. Pediatric Odontogenic Infections. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America. 2024;36(3):391-399.
2. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Use of Antibiotic Therapy for Pediatric Dental Patients. The Reference Manual of Pediatric Dentistry. Chicago, IL: American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry; 2025:559-563.
3. Rajasekharan S., Lygidakis N., Cauwels R., Declerck D., Monteiro J. et al. Best clinical practise guidance for the use of antibiotics in children: an EAPD policy document. European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry. 2025.
4. Słotwińska-Pawlaczyk A., Orzechowska-Wylęgała B., Latusek K., Roszkowska A.M. Analysis of the Clinical Status and Treatment of Facial Cellulitis of Odontogenic Origin in Pediatric Patients. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2023;20(6):4874.
5. Zeevi I., Abdulqader S., Zilberman U., Moskovitz M., Fux-Noy A. A retrospective cohort study of pediatric hospitalization due to dentoalveolar infection before and after a change in national health insurance. Scientific Reports. 2022;12:20502.
6. Lim S.W., Lee W.S., Mani S.A., Kadir K. Management of odontogenic infection in paediatric patients: a retrospective clinical study. European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry. 2020;21(1):145-154.
7. Fahoum K. et al. Management of Pediatric Odontogenic Infections Requiring Hospitalization: A 4-Year Retrospective Study. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry. 2025.
8. Hoerter J.E., Malkin B.D. Odontogenic Orofacial Space Infections. StatPearls. Treasure Island: StatPearls Publishing; 2023.
