MARKAZIY BANKNING MUSTAQILLIGI
Keywords:
Markaziy bank mustaqilligi, monetar siyosat, inflyatsiya, moliyaviy barqarorlik, institutsional iqtisod, siyosiy bosim, shaffoflik, nazoratAbstract
Ushbu ilmiy maqola markaziy bankning mustaqilligi konsepsiyasini kompleks tahlil qilishga bag‘ishlangan. Tadqiqotning dolzarbligi ushbu institutsional tartibning zamonaviy makroiqtisodiy muvozanat, inflyatsiyani nazorat qilish, moliyaviy barqarorlikni ta’minlash va davlatning qisqa muddatli siyosiy bosimlaridan himoyalanishdagi rolining ortib borayotgan ahamiyati bilan belgilanadi. Maqsad markaziy bank mustaqilligining nazariy asoslarini, uning turli modellarini, iqtisodiy samaradorlikka ta’sirini, shuningdek, amalda duch kelinadigan cheklovlar va qarama-qarshiliklarni o‘rganishdan iborat. Muammoning mohiyati mustaqillikning mutlaq emas, balki mas’uliyat va shaffoflik bilan muvozanatlashgan darajasi optimal moliyaviy siyosatni amalga oshirishda qanday belgilanishi kerakligida ifodalanadi. Tadqiqotda tizimli tahlil, qiyosiy usul, nazariy tahll va empirik tadqiqotlar natijalarini sintez qilish yondashuvlari qo‘llanilgan. Natijada markaziy bank mustaqilligining ijobiy makroiqtisodiy natijalar bilan, ayniqsa yuqori inflyatsiyaga qarshi kurashda, mustahkam korrelyatsiyasi isbotlangan bo‘lsa-da, uning samaradorligi qonuniy bazaning kuchi, institutsional muhit va siyosiy madaniyat bilan chambarchas bog‘liqligi aniqlandi. Ilmiy-amaliy ahamiyat tadqiqot natijalarining iqtisodiy siyosatni ishlab chiqish va moliyaviy tizimni isloh qilish jarayonlarida, shuningdek, mustaqillik darajasini o‘lchashning yanada aniq mezonlarini shakllantirishda amaliy qo‘llanilishida namoyon bo‘ladi.
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