XALQARO JARAYONLARDA HAVO YO'LLARIDA YO'LOVCHI VA YUK TASHISH MUNOSABATLARI (VARSHAVA KONVENSIYASI MISOLIDA)
Keywords:
Varshava Konvensiyasi, xalqaro xususiy huquq, havo transporti, tashuvchining javobgarligi, yo‘lovchi va yuk tashish, Montreal Konvensiyasi.Abstract
Xalqaro havo transporti bugungi globallashuv sharoitida iqtisodiy, savdo va insonlar harakatining eng muhim vositalaridan biriga aylangan. Varshava Konvensiyasi xalqaro havo tashuvlari uchun umumiy huquqiy tartibni belgilab, tashuv shartnomalari, javobgarlik chegaralari, da’vo muddati va sudlovlilik masalalarini standartlashtirib, turli davlatlar huquqiy tizimlari o‘rtasidagi farqlarni kamaytirishga imkon yaratdi. Uning qoidalari havo transporti sohasida huquqiy bir xillikni ta’minlashga xizmat qilgan bo‘lsa-da, zamonaviy sharoitda yo‘lovchi huquqlarini kengroq himoya qilish zarurati Montreal Konvensiyasi orqali yanada mustahkamlandi. Shunga qaramay, Varshava va Montreal konvensiyalari birgalikda xalqaro havo transporti sohasida tizimli, izchil va barqaror huquqiy asos yaratdi. Ular nafaqat havo tashuvlarini tartibga soladi, balki xalqaro xususiy huquqning rivojlanishiga, davlatlar o‘rtasidagi huquqiy hamkorlikni mustahkamlashga va yo‘lovchi hamda yuk egalarining huquqlarini yanada himoya qilishga muhim hissa qo‘shadi. Shu bois, ushbu konvensiyalar bugungi kunda ham xalqaro havo transporti huquqining nazariy va amaliy poydevorini tashkil etuvchi asosiy manba sifatida ahamiyatini saqlab qolmoqda.
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